Conrad of Parzham was short in
stature and in his old age was almost completely bald. "He used to walk
with his head bent and eyes cast down, but if you looked into his face
you saw the light of his spirituality."
In the words of those who knew him,
"I spoke very little with the servant of God. He was very sparing of
words." "I could only speak of religious matters with him." "He showed
no interest in the latest news or gossip." "He never uttered a
superfluous word even when I tried to engage him in conversation." "He
was a hidden saint. I was impressed by his silence, his continual
prayer and his serenity."
When anyone met him at the door for
the first time he might get the impression that the porter was a gruff
and moody friar. But first impressions can be misleading. Bro.
Quirinius Schwiekl, assistant cabinetmaker at Laufen, was of the
opinion that Bro. Conrad might have been considered backward when he
applied for admission to the Order because he had so little to say.
Some people, too, at first misunderstood his silence and attributed it
to a poor education rather than to the requirements of his religious
life. It is commonly thought that good rapport with others requires
much talking, the ability to sustain a conversation, and never to be at
a loss for words. Bro. Conrad was not capable of this. He spoke little,
without lacking sensitivity to the feelings of others.
His usual expressions were, "In God's
name" and "As the good Lord wills." He took to heart the words of St.
Francis that the friars are to speak "with brevity." The only exception
he might make was when speaking with benefactors or other lay people
whom he knew very well. Then he might carry on a little conversation.
But if the talk was long drawn out, or touched with current events, he
would cut it short with, "This is idle talk... useless words." His
conversation always reverted to prayer. "Let us pray much; let us pray
for one another." When some of his friends were disturbed by the
anti-Catholic movement known as the Kulturkampf,
he said, "The dear Lord knows what is going on. We must pray. The good
Lord will take pity. We must not lose patience." He encouraged others
with words like, "Always have trust and everything will turn out all
right. Don't worry; this too will pass away. Continue to pray. It is a
cross sent by God which we must carry patiently. If you cannot pray
always, keep God in mind."
He was capable of dealing firmly with
the poor and beggars but always in a kind way. He quickly got rid of
pietistic ladies. Bro. Primus Häusler, the tailor, said that
Conrad actually found it difficult to converse with people but he never
complained; he found his support in his faith. "Yes, it really is a
cross. I have to bear it. Then it will become easier."
Bro. Conrad belongs in the ranks of
the strong silent men of the Church.
His fifth resolution stated, "I
resolve to speak briefly and so avoid many pitfalls and be better able
to converse with God." In a letter of Oct. 3, 1873, he wrote, "Let us
always endeavor to lead a truly interior life hidden in God. It is such
a beautiful experience to converse with the good Lord. If we are truly
recollected, nothing can stand in our way, even in the midst of the
work our vocation requires of us. We will come to love silence, because
whoever talks much will never arrive at a truly interior life." One
witness describes the brother's love for silence: "His bearing was
always recollected. His glance was turned inward, toward God dwelling
in his heart, with whom he was always in contact.
Sometimes the children complained to
their parents that they could not get Bro. Conrad to talk much. One
mother answered, "Take care that you don't offend him. He is a saint
and is always in the presence of God.
That is why he does not look up or
say much." The children watched him closely, trying to discover the
secret of his holiness. One of them later said, "We found him reserved
like children everywhere they found annoying ways to test him. They
managed to find out which fathers were at home and which were away and
then one after the other at regular intervals they would ask him to
call some priest they knew was absent.
Or they would ring the bell and run
away. But they were never able to make the old porter lose his temper.
He remained calm no matter how often they called him.
He had a penetrating look. It was
commonly believed that he could read minds. Once a novice committed a
sin of thought. He recalled, "While I was table I glanced at Bro.
Conrad and noticed that he was looking at me with an accusing eye. I
was deeply disturbed. But after I confessed my sin, his look was
friendly once more."
A priest recalled, "One day I had the
misfortune to commit a mortal sin. I went to Altoetting to go to
confession and asked Brother to open the door of the enclosure for me.
He received me with unwonted coolness and did not even kneel down to
kiss my hand as he always did when greeting a priest. After making my
confession I met him again and this time he acted completely different.
He was very friendly and kissed my hand. Evidently he could read my
soul.
Fr. Julius Voell tells a touching
story. "Although Bro. Conrad hardly overlooked anyone in the face he
would from time to time glance at some of the young workers who were
poor in material things and even more so in spiritual. When he looked
at them they would either slink away without waiting to accept anything
or else go to the church and remain there in prayer for a long time.
One day one of them came to my confessional crying uncontrollably. He
was not able to speak. I talked to him very gently and asked, 'My dear
boy, what's the matter?' He managed to stammer, 'I'm such a terrible
sinner!' I asked, 'What made you come to confession a this time?' I can
still remember his reply: 'I asked an old Capuchin brother for a piece
if bread and he gave me a look that pierced the very depths of my
soul.' The boy then made his confession with a fervor and compunction I
have rarely witnessed."
Conrad's face reflected his continual
contemplation of the face of God. He gave the impression that he was
continually absorbed in contemplation. When he was not busy he could be
seen holding a little wooden cross in his hand and gazing lovingly at
it. In the little hideaway in the Alexiuszelle he immersed himself in
silent prayer. Bro. Primus Häusler who for years was his close
companion affirmed, "Whenever he came out of that little room he seemed
totally transfigured, as if rapt from this world. His look was
heavenly."
He was not a great reader. He had his
sister send him just two little books. One of them was the Imitation of
Christ. He used to say, "The cross is my book. One look at the cross
teaches me what to do on any occasion. It is there that I learn
humility and patience to carry my cross, which then becomes light."
Bro. Primus added, "Bro. Conrad often spoke about the saints and their
virtues, especially about the saints and blessed of the Franciscan
order. He had a special devotion to our seraphic father St. Francis, Bl. Felix of Nicosia
and St.
Seraphin of Montegranaro whom he took as his models."
He was also devoted to St. Joseph and
St. Anna, likewise to St. John Nepomucene, the martyr of the seal of
confession, represented as holding his finger over his mouth. He use to
say, "Our holy Father Francis and the saints of our Order were as
familiar with God and our Blessed Mother as a child with its father."
He himself reveals much about his interior life in some letters written
in a trembling hand between 1872 and 1873 to an unknown Tertiary. "My
way of life consists above all in loving and suffering while
contemplating, adoring, and admiring the love of God for us poor
creatures. I will unite myself to the love of my God at all times until
the end. I am continually united with His love, and nothing stands in
my way. While carrying out my many duties I am often so intimately
united with Him that I talk with Him as confidently as a child with his
father. I tell him all my concerns, my wishes, whatever bothers me, and
I beg Him to give me His grace with the greatest confidence, even after
committing some imperfections. Then I beg Him with all humility to
pardon me because I want to become a good son. I want to love Him with
all my heart.
"Let us give ourselves over
completely to our dear and good heavenly Father. Let us always love
Him, and our hearts will be enlarged. There must be no standing still.
Our love must become a flame which destroys within us all that does not
unite us intimately with Him.
"I am always happy and content in
God. I accept all things, pleasant or unpleasant, gratefully from our
dear heavenly Father. He knows what is best for us and so I am always
happy in God. I try to love Him very much. There is only one thing that
grieves me, and that is that I love Him so little. If I could become a
seraph of love I would call on all creatures to help me love my God. I
must close now. I could go on and on. Love has no limits. I would have
to write much more but I don't have the time. The bell is ringing to
call me once more to praise God."
Here we find capsulated all the
wisdom of Bro. Conrad. It was from this supernatural love that he drew
the strength to place himself at the service of all as a beast of
burden. He was not given to ecstasies, but he was a great mystic. His
glance was constantly fixed on the tabernacle. The little window
opening on the altar was a telescope which brought eternity within his
view. Adoration of the Blessed Sacrament was the very heart of his
spiritual life. There he found the balance between the active and the
contemplative life which is the very soul of Franciscan mysticism. He
prayed constantly from the time he worked on his father's farm.
He considered reading newspapers a
waste of time. He could learn what was going on in the world from the
people he met at the door of the friary. What he heard there was not
the distorted versions given out by the media, but fresh and authentic
information, printed in the suffering and wretchedness of the poor.
Always to remain in the presence of God was the first of his novitiate
resolutions. It was to promote this union with God that he isolated
himself from others even though many found his behavior strange. He was
happy when he did not have to leave the friary.
"You feel at home here," he used to
say. When the provincial minister sent him away for a few days for the
sake of his health he chose to go to Parzham and stay with his sister
where his recollection would not be disturbed.
Bro. Heribert Dummer testified that,
"Bro. Conrad prayed incessantly and for that reason was not given to
much talk. We were careful not to disturb him without good reason so as
not to interrupt his prayers. Once when a brother suggested that he
rest longer he replied that if he did this he would not have time to
finish his prayers."
Death Smiles on Him
During
his latter years Bro. Conrad became more and more bent over. His
stomach gave him considerable trouble. A severe asthmatic condition
accompanied by a hacking cough wore him down. But he still carried his
heavy pitchers of beer and handed out food to the poor. It must have
cost him considerable pain since he asked a friend to go to the
pharmacy and get him something for his stomach. This good woman
testified, "I begged him to give up such heavy work. The superiors
would have willingly agreed, but he said, 'Oh no, I would never do
that. I don't want to'."
His zeal took on missionary
dimensions. He longed to spread the faith among infidels and heretics.
He received alms for the missions through the Bonifatiusverein, founded
at Altoetting by Fr. Franz Xavier Kapplmayr. He promoted the Seraphic
Work of Charity and the union of St. Benedict for the missions. When
word came that the general, Fr. Bernard of Andermatt, planned to
entrust the mission
in Chile to the Bavarian province, he was overjoyed and began to
collect funds to support it.
The saintly old brother served Mass
for the last time in the Gnadenkappele on Apr. 18, 1894. Then he went
to the door as usual. That day there were no fewer than seven pilgrim
groups. His legs could no longer hold out. He desperately needed help,
but he thought he could carry on after resting a little. After vespers
the guardian, Fr. Ludwig Schmidt and some other fathers were at
recreation in the refectory. In came Bro. Conrad, deathly pale and
dragging his feet. "Fr. Guardian, I can do no more," he said.
He was told to go to bed in the
Madonna cell, which was larger than the others. He dragged himself to
Bro. Primus, the infirmarian. "It's all over," he said, "I must lie
down; I'm exhausted." He went to the cell but asked for nothing.
"Quiet, quiet," he said, "I must prepare for eternity." He lay back on
the straw tick with his rosary and little crucifix in his hands. He
prayed silently with his eyes closed.
He received the last rites at three
in the afternoon of Apr. 19. He expressed thanks. "Are you afraid to
die," someone asked. "Just as God wills," he replied. It was his
"fiat." A few minutes before he died, a young friar happened to pass
along the corridor. He saw the door of the cell open quietly and Bro.
Conrad, with a candle in his hand, grope his way. He had heard the door
bell ring, and for the last time made a supreme effort to get to his
post. Then he collapsed. He was put back in bed and the whole community
assembled around him. A few minutes later Bro. Conrad died peacefully
at the age of 75. The candle had burned out.
Conrad of Parzham was the first
German canonized since the Reformation. Like Therese of Lisieux, who
died three years later, he was the saint of little things.
During Pope John Paul II's visit to
Altötting on Nov. 18, 1980, he called Conrad the "humble and
cheerful porter of St. Ann's friary. Let us observe him kneeling before
the little window he opened in the wall to see the altar. Let us too,
in our daily lives, break through the wall of the visible world to see
the Lord."
An Altötting photographer, Herr
Niggl, took a photograph of Bro. Conrad lying in the peace of death. He
appears to be sleeping. It is the only authentic photo we have of him.
He died poor. "I have no need of anything," he always said. "I have
only poverty." Through his poverty he enriched many. He was the porter
of Divine Providence.
(This account of Conrad's life was excerpted and
adapted from the account by Fr. Costanzo Cargnoni, O.F.M.Cap., in The
Capuchin Way: Lives of Capuchins, v. 1, pt. 2, North American Capuchin
Conference, 1996, pp. 180-206.)