Letters from Fr. Bill "Memo" Kraus, O.F.M.Cap.

 Letters II - Dec. 14, 1998 to May. 12, 1998


from Yecora, Mexico, Dec. 14, 1998:

Peace in the Lord who comes to save us. It's been awhile since I sent a message for e-mail circulation. A thousand thanks to all you who have written, and to all who remember me and the mission in your prayers. Mail comes in a bunch: we may not get any for two weeks, then we get letters mailed anywhere from 2 to 5 weeks back. I got a nice "bunch" last Friday, all of it mailed ostmarked sometime in November.

The biggest news here: we formally received the six candidates into the postulancy Saturday, at a Mass for the feast of Our Lady of Guadalupe, who is also the patron orf the parish here. It was a wonderful ceremony, very impressive as a "first" for us and the parish here. We're very pleased with these guys and their potential, and we feel very grateful for them. The present plan is to have a two-year postulancy, with a good amount of classes in the Catholic faith and traditionm, but it also seems that some of them might be ready for novitiate this next summer.

The question of a novitiate for our territory or an inter-jurisdictional novitiate is still undecided. David went to Mexico City earlier in December for the establishment of the new (Spanish) vice-province of

Mexico. (Their territory is central and southern Mexico, and we have the eight northern states for recruitment, and by the grace of God a future province.) At that gathering a common novitiate was discussed, but another meeting is set for January to further consider common formation.

This has been an extremely busy time here, as it has for all of you. Advent here centers around preparation for the feast of Our Lady of Guadalupe (a novena of processions, rosaries and Masses), then the nine days of posados leading up to Christmas.

from Yecora, Mexico, Mar. 2, 1999:

Peace to you all in your lenten journey to Easter.

First of all, thanks to all of you who sent Christmas mail...some of which is still arriving! The system here gives new meaning to "snail mail." (My mother's Christmas package with some nice new sweats" arrived last week, and there's still plenty winter left to enjoy them.) I feel very blessed to be remembered in thought, love and prayer by so many people.

The year is going well and fast here, and there's a lot happening as we prepare for next year. We just finished a vocation retreat for possible postulant candidates for this fall Eleven young men attended, two of whom are still too young, two others inappropriate for us, and the other seven vary from moderate to strong candidates. It would be great to get 3-4 of them anyway as postulants for September. We've set September 18 as the entrance date for the postulancy class of 2000!

With at least some of the present postulants seeming to be ready for novitiate this summer, we've petitioned our general Capuchin leadership in Rome for permission to establish a novitiate house. We hope to have that permission in March. We have an offer of a kind of farm-retreat compound at Tres Ojitos in the state Chihuahua, near the city of Madera and a couple hours away from the city of Chihuahua. The local bishop will give us the use of this site in exchange for our pastoral care for

five local pueblos and the Capuchin Poor Clares in Madera. It looks like a good setting for the novitiate, so pray with us that we get the permission and our postulants continue to prepare well for novitiate.

If we set up the novitiate this summer, we'll have to divide our personnel here, which will stretch us next year both in terms of pastoral ministry and formation staff. I'm not sure if I'd stay with the

parishes and postulants here in Yecora or go to the novitiate house. Thanks be to God we do have another friar from the States joining us in March, Br. EFRAIN SOSSA from the Province of the Stigmata in New Jersey; and we hope to have 1-2 other friars from the California Province (the host province of the Yecora mission) also join us this summer. But we're always open for more missionaries here....

The pastoral ministry continues to provide many new experiences for me. In January I went with David (who is in charge of the indigenous ministry for the Diocese of Obregon) to a week of studies for leaders and catechists for four different indian tribes: Mayo, Yacqui, Guarajio and Pima. We met in Guaysiacobe, a Mayo pueblo (without any running water), to study the Gospel of St. Matthew and share the various religious traditions and prayer rituals of the four tribes. It was a rich experience, especially observing the reverence and spirituality of the people, and participating in their sacred dances. It was also quite a challenging experience, to try to figure out how to place the person of Jesus Christ more in the center of the prayer, ritual and sacramentality of their religious expression. Locally, the ministry continues to be a mixture of joy and disillusionment.

I enjoy the opportunities to preach and teach, to celebrate and console both in Yecora and the neighboring pueblos. But ministering here is so often like teaching a high school class where most of the students don't want to be there! Pulling teeth! I mentioned in my last letter the history of the absence of the priest here and the psychology of independence, a kind of "leave me alone" attitude that has minimal social and ecclesial expectations. In this ambience baptisms and funerals are big, but the other sacraments and the Sunday Mass are not strong. The novena of rosaries after a death will sometimes fill the church, but the daily Mass a couple hours later will draw three people.

Christmas in the parish was particularly hard for me as a Catholic and Franciscan, who really wanted to celebrate BIG but found only a weak interest. Christmas is not nearly as important to the people as Our Lady of Guadalupe. We have a ways to go to help people know Mary the mother of Jesus, not just Mary a kind of religious icon, and Jesus as the center of the Advent-Christmas celebration. Or, how can we let Mary, Our Lady of Guadalupe, take us beyond December 12 to the birth of her Son?

The friars here say that Holy Week and Easter are likewise weak, so I'm bracing for another disillusionment. I should add, however, that this is not characteristic of the Mexican church. Generally, especially further south, the traditional Christian and Catholic feasts are very lively and well attended. This lethargy is more the case in parts of the North and especially here in the isolation of the Sierra, where our parish is generally recognized as the toughest challenge in the diocese.

In all this I appreciate the fraternity very much - it would be hard to minister here alone - and I have great admiration for past missionaries, including the Capuchins, for their faith and patience and perseverance. Progress is slow, but real.

I continue to be impressed with the great poverty of so many of the people, both the "white" (Spanish) and the Pima indians in and around Yecora. The two groups of people who most frequently come our door are the poor and elderly in Yecora who need the basics of firewood for their stoves and beans for their pots, and the Pimas who seek those same things plus medical care. There's acutually quite a variety of economic levels here in Yecora, a growing town with new money and developments but also with its marginated and street people.

I recently had two funerals for very poor people. One lady Rafaela was laid out for the vigil in her wood-slat home, without a casket, on a mat surrounded by four simple vigil candles and a handful of people. The other, Salomon, was a kind of street dweller who died but wasn't discovered until almost a day later. Without embalming here they usually bury within a day, so the aroma at this funeral after almost two days...well, let's just say I appreciated more than ever before the use of incense at the funeral Mass, the comments of Martha at the tomb of Lazarus, and the women carrying perfume to the holy sepulchre on Easter morning.

It was also the only funeral I've celebrated here where there were more men (his street buddies) than women in the church.

The papal visit here was a huge and impressive national event. None of us from Yecora went to Mexico, but we watched a good bit on television. The media coverage being very supportive and positive, and it was refreshing to be away from the cynicism of so much of the U.S. reporting. I hear that the St. Louis visit was very enthusiastic and graced by a number of our friars and youth from our ministries. I was also delighted that the governor of Missouri commuted a death sentence in response to the Pope's plea.

Last week I had the opportunity to travel to Mexico City to attend the Vice-Province assembly of the Spanish Capuchins, the other Capuchin jurisdiction here in Mexico. My attendance there was part of our efforts at colloboration between the two groups, and it was also good to be able to spend time with their formation friars and visit the postulancy program in Puebla. The Assembly focused on the "Propositions" from the recent Plenary Council of the Order on the subject of Poverty.

While in Mexico I did a little sight-seeing, did some shopping for books for our libraries, and visited the Basilica of our Lady of Guadalupe. I had been to the Basilica once before, but it was my first time on the city's Metro (subway) system. It's quite well-done and moves lots of people in that city of 20 million.

On the gardening front, we've recently added a statue of St. Francis and a fountain in the square outside the dining room. Adds a little class to the place. You should come and see it..... It takes a lot of water these days to do some minimal gardening, since we haven't had any rain since December - and we're entering the dryest season, till rains return in June.

In the "another new experience" column, I assisted at a delivery a couple days back in our guest room here at the pastoral house. Many indigenous ask for hospitality here if they have business in Yecora and can't catch a ride back home (hardly any have cars) before dark. A pregnant Pima lady from a neighboring village was spending the night here, having tried to visit the doctor and hoping for an appointment in the morning. Well the baby didn't wait, and about 6:00 am this lady's mother, who was with her, came to my room asking for help. Luckily I was able to reach the local doctor who came for the actual delivery. I stayed in the background and provided the clean sheets and water, but I think I at least merit the new little guy's being named "Memo" (Spanish for "Bill".)

As you can tell from my comments above, about formation next year, I'll be staying on here in Yecora for awhile. Cuba does seem to be opening up a bit to U.S. priests, and it remains an interest of mine. But the missionary and formation need is definite and immediate here, especially if we expand this summer, so I told the California province to count on me for at least another year.

from Yecora, Mexico, May 12, 1999:

Peace to you all in the Spirit of Jesus. It was good to see many of you, the friars of my province and most of my family, during my brief visit for our provincial assembly in April. I appreciated the opportunity to give a short report to the friars and I'm very grateful for your support of my work and the mission here.

I love this time of year: the Easter-Pentecost cycle, flowers of spring, fresh mornings. It's a season full of new life!

Here in the Sierra it's also a tough season for the farmers, especially this year which is one of the driest on record. Pastures are brown and rains won't start for another month, so farmers are either importing expensive hay, alfalfa, etc. or selling their cattle. Water is more critical, and in some pueblos even water for houses is in short supply. In a town/parish we visit, La Concepcion, only one well (spring) has water so the families take turns around the clock, one hour every other day, filling their containers to carry back to their houses.

Here in Yecora we have a good water supply, thanks be to God, and we can even water the roses and a few tomatoe plants we're started. The soil is poor, but there are plenty of cow chips around to enrich it. I'm just learning the secrets of cultivation in this climate, but the folks who've been around for many years have some beautiful flower gardens and share them generously as bouquets for our church altar and various shrines.

It's interesting to note the reversal of seasons here from the US heartland: May is dry but August wet; the prime months for grass and crops are late summer and fall; wheat is planted in June and harvested in October. (As is marijuana!)

We have lots of movement going on in the fraternity and pastoral ministry these months. Our biggest news is the opening of a second house in Tres Ojitos, near the city of Madera, in the state of

Chihuahua. Thanks be to God we accepted five postulants for the novitiate, so we will begin our novitiate at St. Fidelis Friary in Tres Ojitos on July 21. This is a historic moment, the first expansion into a second fraternity since the beginning of the mission in 1985.

To prepare the physical site (a former retreat house for the diocese) and the novitiate program, four friars left here for Tres Ojitos on May 2: Fr. BILL TRAUBA who had been here 13 years, Bro. JIM DOYLE who served here 11 years, and two new missionaries Fr. MICHAEL RONAYNE and Bro.

EFRAIN SOSA. Efrain is from the Province of the Stigmata of St. Francis (New Jersey), the others all from Our Lady of the Angels Province (California.) They will run the novitiate program and serve five little towns in the area, plus act as chaplains to a community of Capuchin Poor Clare sisters in Madera.

That leaves three friars here for next year: Fr. DAVID BEAUMONT. Bro. ANSELMO AQUIRRE, and myself. Yikes! It will be a much smaller community for the postulancy and the parish ministry, but with careful planning we can make it work. Pray for us here as we prepare for next year, and also pray for the novitiate community that it gets off to a good start.

For me personally it will mean taking on a few more responsibilities in the fraternity and postulancy, but it will especially expand my pastoral work on weekends. I'll take care of the 12 towns that Bill served, using a rotation where I'm here two Sundays a month and in the towns two Sundays and three Saturdays a month. The towns are within a two-hour driving radius of Yecora, so that's lots of "tire time" over rugged roads on weekends! David will cover Yecora the other two Sundays, and work in other towns (mostly with the Pima indians) his weekends away. We'll try to have one Mass a month in the towns, at least the larger ones, and provide catechetics and other pastoral services in our monthly visits.

Perhaps we can work some of the postulants into weekend apostolates, especially in religious education.

We don't know yet how many postulants we'll have for next year. We hope for 4-5, perhaps including one who left last year but wants to return. One applicant is a Mayo indian, so we'll have our first ndigenous vocation - wonderful!

Liturgically speaking May here is like most parishes, busy with First Communions and Confirmations, and a few Quinceaneras thrown in. Friday and Saturday we'll have large celebrations in honor of San Isidro, and the Ascension here in Mexico is observed this Sunday.

I've begun my rounds of the towns, and I see that a major challenge is catechesis, especially a solid preparation for the sacraments. A high priority will have to be training catechists in those pueblos that don't have them. There also appear to be quite a few couples married civilly that are willing to be married in the church, so I want to emphasize that too, so that can receive the Eucharist.

As we wrap up the postulancy year, I'll take the postulants for a couple days next week to San Carlos, a (largely American) beach resort on the Sea of Cortez (Gulf of California). It'll be our end-of-year outing, and my first time to the coast since I've been in Mexico.

That's it for now from Yecora. You're all in my prayers and daily Eucharist, and please remember me to the Lord.

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