Letters from Fr. Bill "Memo" Kraus, O.F.M.Cap.

Letters III - July 11, 1998 to Nov. 22, 1999
Letters I | Letters II | Letters III | Letters IV | Letters V

from Yecora, Mexico, July 11, 1999:

Peace to you in the Lord Jesus, and in Francis and Clare of Assisi. As I write this a heavy downpour of rain is beating on the tin room of the parish house; but I don't have to hear anything, only see the screen to send you a few lines for the summer.

Yes, it started raining about three weeks ago and continues almost every day, sometimes giving us a "gullywasher" and other days a "soaker." Since it's my first summer here, it's fascinating to watch the cloud and weather patterns. The rains are somewhat like those in the Rocky Mountains, but the seasons are much more distinct and reversed from back home. The hot dry months here are April, May and early June, and the wet season is mid-June to mid-September.

It's amazing to see the rapid transformation of the earth, and people's spirits, almost overnight, with a good rain. The rivers and streams run again, the cattle graze contentedly, and the farmers can plant beans and corn and potatoes for the fall.

It's been a good and full summer so far. I was alone almost three weeks while the California friars were in their province for their chapter, for mission appeals and other business. I missed the guys but it was good for awhile to have all the work, activities, pastoral duties and decisions fall at my doorstep: it gave me a good sense of the breadth of the ministry, especially at the front door. Thanks be to God we have a secretary-receptionist now, for the first time in the mission's history, who works half a day and takes care of much of the porter and office work. She's very good and has a lot of patience with my faltering Spanish.

Another first for us here in the parish is extraordinary ministers for communion, whom we're training to begin in August. Since we'll be only three friars instead of six this year, it will be particularly good to

have help in taking communion to the sick and homebound. We're finding that there are a lot of elderly Catholic people in their homes not receiving communion, mostly because they don't think about it. It has never been part of their history in towns or rural areas where the Eucharist was not reserved in chapels and they saw a priest once or twice a year.

Oh, there's so much evangelizing and catechizing to do here among people who have never had a regular experience of the Mass, Blessed Sacrament, confession and other sacraments of the church. This morning I celebrated confession with an elderly lady in here home, a home full of statues and religious symbols; but neither she nor her children, all Catholic, had any real sense of what confession was all about. I had to explain to her adult daughters why they should leave the room and allow their mother some privacy for confession.

There's a strong faith and devotion among the people, and their lives are full of religious symbols and celebrations; but most of the time there is very little reflection on the meaning of their traditions and customs and practices. It's so frustrating a times...but I have to keep telling myself that it's their history! Have patience, Bill, and compassion for a people that haven't had the riches of a strong Catholic education and the regular presence of a priest and the sacraments!

On the other hand their practice of Gospel hospitality is unmatched, and the family served me homemade empanadas and coffee this moring after confession and communion!

You knock at the door of a house here and the first words are "Come in," "Have a seat," and "Would you like a cup of coffee?" Only then do they ask your name or the purpose of your visit. I learn a lot from this unconditional welcome, and I have a long way to go in practicing it...at MY front door. That's at least one of the reasons the Lord allowed me to come here.

On July 21 we'll travel from Yecora to Tres Ojitos (near Ciudad Madera) in Chihuahua for the blessing of the novitiate house and the investiture of the five novices. It's a great grace for us and I'm looking forward to the visit and the ceremony. And as we look to September here, we're hoping for 6-7 postulants again, though we won't know a number for sure until they get here.

Meanwhile, I have a great opportunity that I said "yes" to: an invitation to teach a course to Capuchins in Nigeria. Yes, that's Africa! I'll be offering a three-week course in Franciscanism to their young friars in initial formation, and have a week to visit the country a little. One extra delight will be to see AKOSA EMODI again, who was in one of my novitiate classes in Victoria, KS and was instrumental in getting the friars (from the Province of Tuscany, Italy) to come to Nigeria. I also hope to visit a Great Bend (KS) Domincan sister,who was a neighbor of ours in Grainfield, KS and has been a missionary in Nigeria for 25 years.

I'll use this time as my vacation this year, in lieu of coming back to the States, since it was such a great opportunity for me to visit the friars and country of Nigeria, and since I had the chance for a short

visit home in April. So I have my visa and obedience and plane ticket for July 30 - Aug. 29. Now I just have to get a few innoculations...and prepare my course! Wish me luck, and say a prayer for me.

from Yecora, Mexico, July 23, 1999:

God's peace be with you. I just returned from Chihuahua and I want to send you a short report on our marvelous celebrations yesterday, blessing the new novitiate friary and investing our four new novices.

The new house is St. Fidelis Friary in the little pueblo of Tres Ojitos (perhaps 150 inhabitants) about five miles outside the city of Madera, Chihuahua. The 15-acre site, with a lake and pine trees and lots of space to walk, makes for a great novitiate setting. It was donated to us by the bishop of the diocese of Madera-Chuatemoc, in exchange for our pastoral care of several neighboring pueblos and our making the place and the friars available for retreats, confessions, etc.

In the morning of the feast of St. Lawrence of Brindisi, we invested four novices - SERGIO, VALENTIN, DAVID and PEDRO PABLO - in the Portiuncula-like chapel, which I think is a wonderful place for prayer. In a touching ceremony RON TALBOTT, the provincial of the California Province, gave thanks to God for this historic moment of implanting the Order in Northern Mexico and invited the novices to become good Capuchins.

In the afternoon Bishop Juan Guillermo presided at a Mass to bless and inaugurate the novitiate friary. About 250 people came from Tres Ojitos, Madera, other neighboring pueblos, and from Chihuahua three hours away. They included six local priests, many Secular Franciscans, 14 Capuchin Poor Clares (from both Madera and Chihuahua), and 15 friars from Tres Ojitos, Yecora, California, and the vice-provincial of the (Spanish) Vice Province of Our Lady of Guadalupe here in Mexico. The brothers in Tres Ojitos have become known quickly and have great support already from the Capuchin Sisters, the Secular Franciscans and the local clergy and laity!

It was exciting to inaugurate the novitiate, and God has blessed us with a wonderful location and four new brothers. Please pray for them and the formation community as we take another important step in implanting the Order in this part of Mexico.

from Yecora, Mexico, Sept. 7, 1999:

September in Mexico is "el mes de la patria," the month of the fatherland, with the principal celebration being Independence Day Sept. 16. So the next weeks will be filled with fiestas and political observances, even in isolated Yecora. The natural world peaks in beauty this month, after the rainy season, as we enjoy emerald landscapes, late summer flowers and garden goodies. One has to remember September in the cold of January and the dust of April!

In the Capuchin world we're expecting 5-6 new postulants here this coming weekend, and the four novices and the friars' community in Tres Ojitos are reported to be doing well. I'll write more about the new postulants and other pastoral and formation activities in the future. For now I want to tell you a little about Nigeria, where I spent a very enjoyable and educational month in August, teaching a course in Franciscan spirituality to the young friars there.

First of all, for the friars in Mid-America, warmest greetings from AKOSA (CLEMENT) EMODI, whom many of you will remember from the novitiate in Victoria, Kansas in 1981-1982. Some of you recall that he wanted with all his heart to join our province, but he also wanted to live as a Capuchin in Nigeria. His only option, we told him then, was to return home and petition his bishop to invite the Capuchins to Nigeria.

He did! The friars from Tuscany, Italy, arrived in 1984 to implant the Order, and now 15 years later they are a custody of four Italian friars and about 40 Nigerian Capuchins, ten of them priests (including Akosa), one a perpetually professed lay brother, and the rest in initial formation. So after 17 years it was a particular joy for me, and something of dream-come-true, to re-unite with a former novice and in my Franciscan teaching to nurture the sprout of a Capuchin seed planted in Mid-America.

It was also beneficial for me to spend time teaching and reflecting with the Nigerian Capuchins as they face the transition from an Italian-led community and formation system to one that is fully Nigerian and African. We'll undergo the same process here in Mexico in our mission and formation, and please God we can implant and help inculturate a Capuchin life that is completely Mexican.

The Capuchins are the only community of Franciscan men in Nigeria, so they have the "corner on the (Franciscan) market." Like most seminaries and formation programs they have plenty candidates and need to discern carefully among numerous applicants. I heard from two different religious - the Capuchin vice-provincial of the Democratic Republic of the Congo, and the novice director of the Redemptorists - that they accept only twelve novices a year from among 20-30 applicants, for the sake of space and so that they don't grow too fast. Such a problem to have, right?!

The friars in Nigeria are very grateful for educational and formation resources donated by the US (I saw books from several provinces, and a whole library from Garrison, NY), and they still welcome any and all English works, especially in philosophy and Franciscanism. They appreciate vocational resources too, and in the early days found much success with the "Live the Dream, Make the Difference" slogan and booklet. (Kudos, MIKE SCULLY!)

Africa is sometimes called the "forgotten continent," and I too knew little about Nigeria and her neighbors. So I learned a lot about a country whose church is young and alive, whose people are very expressive and colorful, and whose land is rich in natural resources. They've had their problems with civil wars, military rule and political corruption; but they're hopeful now with a new democratic government since May of this year. The church too has major challenges, and opportunities, in guiding a people and helping a nation to realize their rich potential, especially in the service of the poor and evangelization.

I especially loved the music: spirituals in workshops and markets, polyphonic praises in churches, lullabies on the lips of mothers baking bread or rocking their children. My first hour in Nigeria, en route from the airport in Lagos to the friary in Enugu, was a spontaneous praise service on the public bus; my last hour found me on the airplane next to a young woman softly chanting an Igbo hymn. In between it was delightful to be in a country where religion is public and week-long: biblical bumper-stickers on buses and trucks, morning prayers in offices, confessions in hospital waiting rooms, God-talk in the halls and debates of congress. The other side of this thoroughly religious society is of course the Angelus bells and Islamic call to prayer together in disharmony, and an evangelical church on practically every block competing for the poor's donations.

Well, enough for now. But we'll be hearing a lot more from the church and the Order in Nigeria and Africa in years ahead, as they grow in numbers and contributions to ecclesial life, and perhaps (re)evangelize the West.

As always, know of my love and prayers for all of you; and please remember me, the Yecora mission and our formation program as you kneel before the Lord.

from Yecora, Mexico, Oct. 4, 1999:

Happy Feast Day to you all. How blessed we are in the heritage of Francis and Clare, and my prayer for all the Franciscan family is for our continual conversion and renewal in the wonderful spirit of the Poverello.

It's been quiet in Yecora today, since many local folks are in the neighboring town of Maycoba, a community we serve about an hour away, for the huge annual feast of St. Francis Borgia. His feast was originally Oct. 10, then moved to Oct. 3, and the Jesuits who evangelized this area established a popular shrine of St. Francis Borgia in Maycoba. Thus for many years around here THE St. Francis associated with October 3-4 is Borgia, not Assisi. So you can imagine we have our work cut out for us to reclaim our day! But I'm happy that we had a church half-full for the morning Mass, and a few people joined us for a Holy Hour this afternoon too.

The other two friars are away, David in Maycoba and Anselmo at an all-Mexico Franciscan conference in Monterrey. So the postulants and I are enjoying the feast on a lovely fall day, with good prayer and meals. Our duck herd was getting too large, so we had a couple for supper. But MARK (MANCE, who was here last year), we didn't use the orange sauce recipe - we're waiting for you to come back and prepare this delight for us! I cooked the ducks and made a stuffing a la Mexico, using half bread and half tortillas cause we had so many, and using nopal (the fleshy part of cactus) instead of celery because there was no celery in town. Turned out pretty good!

We have four postulants this year, a little smaller group than we expected but a solid and positive group, thanks be to God. They come from various parts of the mission territoy, which is good news for our vocation outreach, and one is Mayo indian, our first indigenous vocation. It's quite evident with this group that reading and study and silence are hard, so learning basic study habits,. including reading and writing, will be a major goal for our program. I'm directing the postulants this year, with the help of David and Anselmo, and so far so good. With a smaller friars' community this year it's a challenge to have adequate presence to the postulants, but we're managing. I limit my work in the surrounding Pueblos to Saturday and Sunday, so I can be here in the friary and local parish during the week.

The reports from the novitiate in Tres Ojitos are positive, and I'm anxious to get over there for a visit, probably in ealy December. Efraim, our vocation director who is also on the novitiate staff, will be coming here later this month to plan some vocation weekends and other activities with us.

I'll close for now, with a special note of thanks to the Mid-America Province for your financial contribution to our work here, and a promise of prayers for those of you who will be on retreat next week in Victoria next week. May love and prayers to all who read this letter, and I ask you to remember me also as you kneel before the Lord.

from Yecora, Mexico, Nov. 22, 1999:

Peace to you all in the Lord, and Happy Thanksgiving! It's actually today "Cristo Rey" today, but I'll be going to Obregon tomorrow so I can mail a letter for you all.

Today we formally received the postulants at the morning Mass. Because distance and communications don't allow us to know the candidates very well before they arrive, we have a two month "pre-postulancy" time prior to their official entrance into formation. It see ms to work well, and these four guys are doing well. They're pretty typical of the Mexican youth of today, raised on the television like most of the Western world, not highly educated especially in the faith but open to learn and generally docile, with rough edges to work off. One of the novices, Sergio, left a couple weeks ago. He has some health (heart) probems and decided to leave and attend to them more thoroughly, and perhaps return later. He's a good novice and I hope it might work out in the future. I look forward to a visit to the novitiate in Tres Ojitos (Chihuahua), an "official" visit in my capacity as coordinator (prefect) of formation for the mission.

The year is going well for me, with good health and good fraternal support. The work in the pueblos is a lot (I visit 12 towns monthly, sometimes more often), especially since it all has to be done on weekends. They're all from 1 to 2 hours away, so the travel is extensive, though vocation work gave me a good preparation for that. There's great variety among the towns in the response of the people, from great enthusiasm to a big yawn, depending on their history of evangelization and pastoral care. Last Saturday I had a quinceañera in one town where practially everyone in the church was drunk, including dad, mom, and the quinceañera herself! (They had the dinner and dance - and a few refreshments--in the early afternoon, before the Mass). On the other hand yesterday in one town a group of ten women, on their own initiative, asked one of the sisters here to assist them in a Bible study, which went for over two hours.

So there are many opportunities, in my ministry and all of yours, to identify with the ups and downs of Jesus' ministry--and sometimes rejections - in the Gospels. One skill I'm thinking and praying about, in the disappointments and frustrations of ministry, is the ability to transform anger to sorrow. The way Jesus wept over Jerusalem rather vent his wrath, the way Francis wept that "Love is not loved" in his frustration and feelings of rejection. Any ideas for me?

On the California side, we all enjoyed the visit of MIGUEL ORTIZ from the provincial house, along with benefactors Paul and Nadine from Solvang. Thanks for your time with us and all your work while you were here.

We'll all be in Ciudad Obregon this week for a diocesan assembly, and to catch up on shopping, parish/diocesan business, e'mail (I haven't been able to connect from Yecora for several weeks).

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