Letters from Fr. Bill "Memo" Kraus, O.F.M.Cap.

Letters IV - Jan. 3, 2000 to Jul. 21, 2000
Letters I | Letters II | Letters III | Letters IV | Letters V

from Yecora, Mexico, Jan. 3, 2000:

Peace to you in the Savior Jesus, and a most Holy New Year to you all. I celebrated the new year in two states, with a morning Mass in Yecora (Sonora) then an afternoon Mass in Bermudez, Chihuahua. Bermudez is not really in our parish, but is right across the border and far from the nearest priest in Chihuahua, so we visit it as a favor to the people.

It's an interesting community since it was founded about 100 years ago by three families who came down here from North Carolina, and so the people have very white features. I'm not sure why the families migrated here, sometimes it's better not to ask, but they're a very warm group and one of the most faithful communities we visit.

Christmas was good and peaceful, a time of many Masses in many pueblos and a popular time for baptisms and weddings. We do as many adult baptisms as infant, since so many adults in distant pueblos or ranches without priests in the past were never baptized. Frequently at marriages, or sometimes when a person is near death, we celebrate baptisms and confirmations and first communions. I had a baptism the other day for a lady dying of cancer, and three baptisms this past week with weddings, one a convalidation. We also buried the oldest resident of Yecora, Francisco, who was 110.

We had a couple small snows here in Yecora--my first in Mexico!--one December 11 to honor Our Lady of Guadalupe and the other December 22. The Christmas snow didn't last till the 25th, but it was very lovely on the hills, among the pine trees. In a few places in lower elevations the snowflakes resting on the leaves of the "nochebuena" or Poinsettia provided a lovely Christmas ambience.

The snow also gave me a good "missionary" experience the day after Christmas, when I went to celebrate Mass in Campanero, several thousand feet higher than Yecora. There was a lot of snow and ice on the steep incline, and our 1992 Chevy pickup couldn't make it. It has four-wheel drive, but doesn't work, and it may not have been enough anyway. I tried another route but it was equally slick, and I almost went off the edge; but thanks to my Kansas mountain driving experience I got safely back on the path. After several attempts on several different routes, I parked the truck, took my Mass kit in hand and began to walk.

After 15-20 minutes I reached the level, where the driver of a pickup truck going the opposite direction waved with a "Feliz Navidad." Next came a man on a horse, and when I asked him for a ride he said he had to go to a nearby pasture and would come back to pick me up "ratito" ("in a little while"), which down here can mean five minutes or an hour or never. Next I met a lady walking towards the main road where I came from, we exchanged some Christmas conversations, and seeing her reminded me how many people have no transportation and walk or beg rides all the time.

So I decided to forget the clock and take advantage of the walk. It was very enjoyable in the morning sun and cool air and winter wonderland scenery of Campanero. I also thought of you, Jerry (Wintz), in the various PNG treks you narrated in your letter.

After about an hour's walk I caught a ride to the church, where we had a nice Holy Family celebration. After Mass I helped push-start the truck of one of the parishoners who gave me a ride back to the beginning of the decline. I walked back to the truck and was able to make it to my other Mass in Santa Rosa an hour away only a few minutes late.

The friars here are well, and the postulants too, away at their families until January 10. I delivered an extra blanket to each of their rooms the other day, and they left enough things behind that I think they'll all return! Two of the novices left the novitiate, one at least temporarily for health reasons, the other a vocational decision. So there are two left, with the hope of the third coming back if his health improves. I had a nice visit to Tres Ojitos in December, it's a good place for the novitiate, in spite of the cold, and they've done a nice job in setting up the house.

Please pray for me and the mission here, too, especially for more friars to join us in the parishes and in the growing formation program. Blessings to all for a Jubilee Year full of grace, peace, and a new generosity for preaching the Good News.

from Yecora, Mexico, Mar. 6, 2000:

Peace and all good to you. The noise and excitement in most of the world today is for mardi gras, today in Yecora the primary election is responsible for a larger crowd in the plaza, and in Mass too! Almost everyone here belongs to PRI (Partido Revolucionario Institucional, the same party that's been in power nationally for 70 years), so there's really only one election. But the 6-7 candidates for PRI have had a spirited campaign so there's lots of interest. I wandered around the plaza after Mass a little, joking with some folks that I belonged to the PRD (Partido Revolucionario Democrato) because PRD stands for the "Partido del Reino de Dios."

On the national level this election-year campaign is similar to campaigns in the US, though I think the contest is a little cleaner, with less personal attacks and a better debating of the issues. We've gotten some news of the US campaign and other events through "El Imparcial," a daily paper that comes by bus from Hermosillo. It's a good paper with good news and commentray, but it hasn't arrived for several weeks now.

We just finished our first annual "Semana Capuchina," a week-long gathering of all the friars and students in the mission. The four friars and two novices from Tres Ojitos in Chihuahua joined our three friars and four postulants here, and it was a very good week with a positive and enthusiastic spirit. We studied the Mattli plenary council document on "Our Missionary Life and Activity," particularly with the theme of inculturating our life, mission and formation in the reality of northern Mexico. Implantation and inculturation is a delicate task an any event, made more difficult because our mission and our candidates really represent many different cultures: indigenous and mestizo, rural and mountain and urban, rich and poor, educated and not. The history of evangelization and the life of the church is also extremely varied north to south, east to west in our territory.

We had good reflections over our life and especially our formation programs, which always force the issue of life and mission: for what are we training and forming future Capuchins? In my role of coordinator of initial formation, I wrote up a draft of our "Plan de Formación, " though we still have a lot of work to do developing the post-novitiate part. I was grateful for our plan in Mid-America, which provided an outline to work from...inculturated, of course! The plan we discussed seems generally acceptable to both friars and students as a working document.

As the two novices prepare to profess vows, we're making plans to open our post-novitiate formation program and house of studies in Monterrey, Nuevo Leon. It looks like we can get some land adjacent to the diocesan seminary, which would be great for philosophy and theology opportunities. The Franciscans (Observants) have a fine theologate in Monterrey also, and have invited us to study with them. The location is good for schools for non-priesthood studies as well as other formation programs. Now we just need to get enough friars (yes, that might mean YOU!) to have a fraternity and formation team there.

We've had a warmer winter than last year, and just as dry. It looks like the dusty season will be longer, since it hardly ever rains now between March and June. It's been a healthy year for me, thanks be to God, with just one short bout with some little creatures in the stomach. Last year after several weeks of treating parasites with antibiotics I switched to a stong mixture of garlic and milk twice a day; so this year I went natural right away and had whatever I had for only three days.

After a year and a half here I'm feeling more comfortable all the time with the language. I still make a lot of mistakes and constantly ask how to say things, but it's so good to be able to preach more spontaneously and carry on a relatively smooth conversation with people. Idioms, sayings, jokes, etc. are another thing - that'll take years!

Christmas mail this year was slow, but abundant! (It helps when your mom puts your address on the church bulletin board with a little note "Don't forget OUR son of the parish!") Thanks to everyone who sent cards and greetings. Mission life can be lonely at times, so I truly am touched and grateful for your love and prayers. I don't know when I'll get back to the States, probably the end of May or in June, depending on the assignments of friars for next year and consequent moves. I won't be able to attend the province's Easter assembly, but hope to take in the fraternal retreat in June if possible.

You are all in my prayers, especially the sick and our friars in formation. Have a holy Lent, and pray for me too and all the missionaries and our work here in Mexico.

from Yecora, Mexico, May 10, 2000:

Peace to you all in the Risen Lord Jesus!  I'm glad Easter lasts 50 days, gives me a chance with difficult email connections to send you greetings within the season.  Congratulations to all who celebrated in any way therebirth of Baptism and the Easter sacraments, and I pray that all of you know personally new life in the Spirit of Jesus.

It's also Mother's Day here in Mexico (a fixed day, May 10), so I pray for all of you who are mothers both today and this coming Sunday.  This day a huge religious, civil and commercial holiday here, a free day from school and many other employs.

This year was my first "Semana Santa" and Easter in Yecora and the surrounding towns, both a good and a confounding experience.  Holy Week in all of Mexico is a vacation week, and for students and many others Easter week is likewise free.  The background of this is religious, to allow people to celebrate fully the Paschal events, and where the faith is strong it's very positive.  Where evangelization has been weak or the church absent, this vacation time promotes many secular celebrations with dances and drunkeness and outright debauchery, worst of all in the name of religion.  Here we have both, with Holy Week services going on in the church with dancing and drinking going on in the plaza opposite the church.  (The tradition of having the church in the central public square has many advantages, but many disadvantages too.)

But we're making progress!  More people are observing Holy Week religiously each year, and fewer patronize the dances and bars.  This year for the first time a number of the youth group leaders made a commitment to not participate in any of the dances and secular celebrations during the Triduum, and that was a powerful witness to the other youth and parish in general.

For me personally it was a good Easter, especially pastorally, with many positive celebrations in 11 pueblos I visit regularly.  The families like to celebrate all the sacraments at this time, when they're on vacation and many relatives and padrinos come home, so the liturgies are full and a bit complicated.  The puebos get one Easter visit from the priest, so baptisms and confirmations and first communions and weddings and sometimes quinceañeras in one liturgy present a pastoral challenge!

May has been busy fraternally.   We had a wonderful visitation here (and in the novitiate in Tres Ojitos, Chihuahua) by Br. WILLIAM WIETHORN from Rome, along with Brs. RONALD TALBOT and ANTONIO MARTI from California, and Br. VINCENT FORTUNATO from New Jersey.  Bill is our English-speaking general councilor (one of eight advisors to the general minister), Ron and Vinnie are minister provincials of their respective provinces, and Tony is a counselor to Ron.  It was great to be able to share our life and concerns with them, especially our personnel needs, and know of their fraternal support.

As some of you know, much of our discussion centered on formation programs and staff, particularly as we set up the fraternity  and house of studies for the post-novitiate program in Monterrey, Nueo Leon, over this next year. Monterrey is a large, relatively modern and very Catholic city, and we'll be able to attend the diocesan seminary there for philosophy and theology, and access many other education and formation programs in the city.  So pray with us for more friars needed for Monterrey and generally in these years of expanding formation programs and these years before we have native friars ready to serve.

The Lord is blessing us with future friars.  I think the two novices will profess temporary vows in July, the four postulants have been accepted for the novitiate, and God willing we will have a nice group (5, 6, more?) of postulants again here in Yecora.

My personal formation news is that I'm going back to the novitiate (my ministry many years ago in Mid-America)!  I'll be novice director beginning with the new class in July, in Tres Ojitos (literally, "three little eyes," so named for three little lakes of water in the town area), a town of 20-25 families I think, about five miles from Ciudad Madera, a town of about 15,000 people.  I'll tell you more about my new digs in the future, but for now here's the new address:
        Franciscanos Capuchinos
        Misión Tres Ojitos
        Apdo. Postal 12
        C.P. 31940, Cd. Madera, Chih.
        MEXICO
The friars' phone is (from the US) 011-52 (158) 97041, and the phone/fax of the Capuchin Poor Clares in Madera, which you can use for faxes, and phone messages when the friars' phone isn't working, is 011-52 (157) 20438.

I wasn´t looking for a move from Yécora, especially since I have only a year and half here and have just begun to feel comfortable in many areas.  But I've learned lots here, and will continue to learn, and I think the novitiate will suit me well.  The friars and the postulants, future novices, seem to have confidence in me for the job, so I'm going with it.

But how I´m ready for a good vacation!  It´s been extremely busy with the combination of formation and parish ministry, and I need a break from the postulants and they from me - especially since we'll soon be together again for 365 days.  Yikes!  So I'm really looking forward to a rest and seeing some of you at least the end of this month and in June.

That's it for now.  My next letter will come from Tres Ojitos...if I can find some connection there.  Blessings of joy and life in the Risen Christ to all of you.

from Tres Ojitos, Mexico, July 21, 2000:

Greetings and peace from my new home in Misión Tres Ojitos, Cuidad Madera, Chihuahua.  "Tres Ojitos" ("three little eyes") is so named for three little reservoirs of water used by the town before they had a tower. I've found two of them in my wanderings around this village of about 50 houses; perhaps the third has been filled in for one of the many small plots of corn or oats, or a cattle, sheep or horse corral.

This is a lovely place!  They tell me it gets colder here in the winter than in Yecora, with more snow, but for now I'm relishing the beauty of the climate and landscape.  It's a great place for the novitiate, 20 acres of pine trees and wild grass and mountain flowers, surrounded by a rural quiet and now-lush valleys and mountains.  The altitude is about 7,000 feet, similar to the Colorado foothills, like Estes Park, and the weather patterns are much the same too, though it's pretty dry outside the months of June through September.

It's interesting that most of the men from this area who work in the United States are in Colorado, perhaps for reasons of climate, or simply Colorado's booming economy?

Since we're on the mesa between the two Sierra Madre mountain ranges, east and west, there's a good bit of flat and fertile farming area.  The farmers couldn't plant a lot of corn or beans in May because of the drought, but there are a lot of horses and tractors in the field now, planting oats in between rains.  In yards and gardens, they're seeding squash and fall flowers, as we are in the friary.

The convent ( St. Fidelis Friary) here has an interesting history, having been a combination butcher shop and retreat house, in which the former pastor of this area raised and butchered pigs and sheep, sold meat to build and run the retreat house, and even had a Sunday restaurant for a time. We built on the retreat concept and kept a couple hogs for pork for ourselves, but sold off the sheep and converted the butcher house into friars' dorms. One friar now lives in the former walk-in cooler!

We now have a central house for the novices, library, dining room and recreation room; a residence for the friars and post-novices; a cabin for retreatants and guests; and a Portiuncula-like chapel.  We're still working on the main house, finishing bathrooms, adding rooms on the third floor, augmenting the water supply, etc. The cabin needs some work too, but it's a great place for YOU to come and visit or retreat.  Madera is only about 6 hours from El Paso, TX, with blacktop all the way.  I'll even come and escort you across the border.

Our friar family is ten: BILL TRAUBA, JIM DOYLE and myself in perpetual vows; PEDRO PABLO and ANGEL DAVID (our first Mexican friars who made temporary profession July 12 and will stay here for their first year of post-novitiate, until we have a house and formation program ready in Monterrey), and five novices, LUIS, SERGIO, RAMIRO, GUILLERMO, and GERARDO who received the habit July 11.  Bill is the pastor of five pueblos in this area, chaplain to the Capuchin Poor Clares, and post-novitiate director.

I'll help him in those areas, and he'll help me in my role as guardian and novice director.  Jim will continue in fraternity service, and the two newly professed will do a combination of study, pastoral work, and fraternity service.

The ceremonies of investiture and profession went very well, with all the friars of the mission in attendance except Jim who is in Ireland visiting his family.  It was especially gratifying to me to have FRANCISCO RAMIREZ here to get to know the friars and celebrate with us before settling into the new friary and his studies in Monterrey.  Many family members of the novices joined them for the profession fiesta, as well as other priests, religious friends and a couple hundred townspeople.  The workers here killed a pig the day before , so we had fresh pork and chicarrones for meal.

As we begin the novitiate year, the mystery of vocation impresses me profoundly once again as five novices freely leave all the other paths and possibilities of their lives and take the habit of our Order.  They bring rich gifts of individual talent and faith history, of personality and spirituality, of nature and grace, and place them all at the service of God.  At the same time they affirm our life and entrust their formation to us. We are blessed, humbly, in our new brothers.  Lord, make us worthy of their trust and blessing.

My experience of the local folks and their faith in the places I helped out is very positive and warm.  By comparison to Yecora, the people here are more traditional in their religiosity, more faithful in their Catholic practice, more expressive of their devotions and affections.  That´s not to say we don´t have a lot of catechesis to do, and there are actually more towns scattered in the mountains without pastoral visits than there are around Yecora.  But the parishoners here in Tres Ojitos are very responsive to and supportive of the friars, and the friars in the first year here have done a great job cultivating friends and benefactors.

Another interesting point of comparison is the social milieu:  in this little village there's very little trouble with drugs, alcohol, and violence.  The two deaths so far in my time in Tres Ojitos have come not from pistols but from lightning bolts, one rancher killed along with his horse and another farmer along side his tractor while sowing oats.  I went to the field to bless the body of the second man, and it was the first time I'd seen the power of lightning striking a human, burning his flesh, completely destroying his boots, and shredding and scattering scraps of his cap in a radius of thirty feet.

As tough as is such a sudden death, I'd much rather celebrate this funeral than one resulting from human violence.

OK, OK, I know this is getting long, but it's my first missive from here. Just as it's important to take your photos in the first couple months before it all grows old, so I wanted to describe my new work and digs in some detail before it's old hat to me.  I promise the next ones will be shorter.

The communications good news is that while our phone service is worse than in Yecora and the jury is still out on regular mail, the e-mail is better. I should be able to connect regularly, usually weekly, through the Capuchin Sisters' phone in Madera.

It was great seeing family and most of the friars in June, a much needed and enjoyed vacation.  Now please pray for me and all of us here.  We're off to a good start with the novitiate year, and God is blessing us with growth in the Capuchin life here.  Pray that we can be faithful to His blessings. You're all in my prayers, and I send un abrazo cariñoso a todos!

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